: For questions like #9, scan for capitalized words in the fourth paragraph that indicate specific cities or countries. Paraphrasing
Often focuses on a specific case study, such as using crowdmapping for disaster relief or environmental monitoring. Multiple Choice / True-False-Not Given (Questions 11–13):
Strategies for a like Matching Paragraph Information. Share public link
Focus on finding the exact synonym mapping. If the information contradicts, it’s False; if it is missing, it’s Not Given.
| Statement | Answer | |-----------|--------| | Crowdmapping relies on data from official government sources only. | (relies on public/citizen data) | | The first major use of crowdmapping was in Kenya after the 2007 election. | True (Ushahidi was created then) | | Crowdmapping is useless for natural disasters. | False (it is used for earthquakes, floods, etc.) | | All crowdmapping platforms require internet access. | Not Given (some use SMS; passage may not specify all ) | | Volunteers sometimes verify crowdmapped data. | True (often mentioned: “crowdsourced, then vetted”) |