Python is the most popular language for network automation. We will use the widely adopted routeros-api library, which abstracts the raw socket layer into clean Python objects. Installation pip install routeros-api Use code with caution. Example 1: Fetching System Information and Resources
: Restrict access to trusted IP addresses to prevent unauthorized connections:
The Power of MikroTik API: From Automation to Real-Time Monitoring
Note: REST API requires secure configuration and verify=False is only recommended for testing. To help you get the exact example you need, let me know: are you using (Python, PHP, etc.)? Are you working with RouterOS v6 or v7 ?
# Find the interface interfaces = api.path('interface') for interface in interfaces: if interface['name'] == 'ether2': # Disable it interfaces.update(interface['.id'], disabled='yes') # Later, enable it # interfaces.update(interface['.id'], disabled='no') mikrotik api examples
class FailoverManager: def __init__(self, router): self.ros = Ros(router, "admin", "") self.primary_route = None self.backup_route = None def check_connectivity(self, target="8.8.8.8", count=5): """Test connectivity through primary gateway""" try: # Use MikroTik ping tool via API result = self.ros.tool.ping(target, count=count) return result.received == count except: return False
The MikroTik API is a powerful gateway to automate every aspect of RouterOS. From simple configuration management to complex event-driven automation, integrating the API into your workflows can reduce human error, save hours of manual labor, and enable real-time network adaptivity.
# REST API POST /rest/ip/hotspot/user # "name": "user1", "password": "pass", "profile": "default" Use code with caution. C. Update Dynamic DNS
: Automating the creation of Hotspot users or PPPoE accounts for ISP billing platforms. Command: /ip/hotspot/user/add =name=User1 =password=Pass123 Python is the most popular language for network automation
: Verify that the API service is enabled on the router and that no firewall rules are dropping traffic on port 8728 or 8729.
def main(): api = librouteros.connect(host=ROUTER_IP, username=API_USER, password=API_PASS) while True: public_ip = get_public_ip(api) update_cloudflare(public_ip) time.sleep(300) # 5 minutes
This code retrieves real-time network performance data, including CPU usage, memory usage, and interface statistics.
Start with an equals sign (e.g., =address=192.168.88.1/24 ). Example 1: Fetching System Information and Resources :
# Bash example to update a script/DNS entry curl -u apiuser:strongpassword -k -X PATCH https://192.168.88 -d '"address":"NEW_IP"' Use code with caution. Summary Table of API Operations Fetch config, status, or stats. Add Item Create new rules, users, or interfaces. Update Item Modify existing configurations. Delete Item Remove configuration items. Best Practices
This example uses Python's requests library to add a new firewall rule.
registrations = api.path('interface', 'wireless', 'registration-table') for client in registrations: print(f"MAC: client['mac-address'], Signal: client['signal-strength'] dBm, TX Rate: client['tx-rate']")
PHP is ideal for building web-based dashboards to monitor or provision MikroTik routers. This example uses the popular standalone routeros_api.class.php class. Example 1: Fetching Active Hotspot Users